Sound
This article is about audible acoustic waves. For other uses, see Sound (disambiguation). A drum produces sound via a vibrating membrane. In physics, sound is a vibration that typically propagates as an audible wave of pressure, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain. [1] Humans can only hear sound waves as distinct pitches when the frequency lies between about 20 Hz and 20 kHz. Sound waves above 20 kHz are known as ultrasound and is not perceptible by humans. Sound waves below 20 Hz are known as infrasound. Different animal species have varying hearing ranges. Contents 1 Acoustics 2 Definition 3 Physics of sound 3.1 Longitudinal and transverse waves 3.2 Sound wave properties and characteristics 3.3 Speed of sound 4 Perception of sound 4.1 Pitch 4.2 Duration 4.3 Loudness 4.4 Timbre 4.5 Son
