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Windward Islands

English: Windward Islands French: Îles du Vent
Political Windward Islands. Clockwise: Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica.
Geography
Location	Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates	14°N 61°W / 14°N 61°W / 14; -61Coordinates: 14°N 61°W / 14°N 61°W / 14; -61
Total islands	90+
Major islands	Dominica Martinique Saint Lucia Saint Vincent Grenada
Area	3,232.5 km2 (1,248.1 sq mi)
Highest elevation	1,447 m (4,747 ft)
Highest point	Morne Diablotins, Dominica
Administration
Dominica
Largest settlement	Roseau
Saint Lucia
Largest settlement	Castries
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Largest settlement	Kingstown
Grenada
Largest settlement	St. George's
Demographics
Population	c. 854,000
Pop. density	227 /km2 (588 /sq mi)

The Windward Islands, also known as the Islands of Barlovento, are the southern, generally larger islands of the Lesser Antilles, within the West Indies. They lie south of the Leeward Islands, approximately between latitudes 10° and 16° N and longitudes 60° and 62° W. As a group they start from Dominica and reach southward to the north of Trinidad & Tobago and west of Barbados.

Name and geography

The Windward Islands are called such because they were more windward to sailing ships arriving to the New World than the Leeward Islands, given that the prevailing trade winds in the West Indies blow east to west. The trans-Atlantic currents and winds that provided the fastest route across the ocean brought these ships to the rough dividing line between the Windward and Leeward islands.

Dominica is the dividing line between the Windward and Leeward islands.Guadeloupe and islands to the north became known as the "Leeward Islands".

Vessels in the Atlantic slave trade departing from the British Gold Coast and Gulf of Guinea in Africa would first encounter the southeasternmost "Windward" islands of the Lesser Antilles in their west-northwesterly heading to final destinations in the Caribbean and North and Central America. The chain of Windward Islands forms a part of the easternmost boundary of the Caribbean Sea.^[1][2]

Most of the present "Windward Islands" were once colonial island territories of France, also known as the French West Indies.

List of the Windward Islands

The Windward Islands are as follows:^[1][3][4]

• 
  Dominica (formerly administered as part of the colonial Leeward Islands)


• 
  Martinique (overseas department of France)


• 
  Saint Lucia
  


• 
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  


• 
  Grenada
  


• 
  Trinidad and Tobago
  

The Windward Islands are shown/labelled on the map's lower right side.

See also

• Southern Caribbean


• 
  Lesser Antilles topics
  
  
  
  • Windward Islands topics
  
  
  • Leeward Islands topics
  
  
  
  


• Windward Islands cricket team

References

External links

• 
   Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Windward Islands". Encyclopædia Britannica. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 716.