The Ohio–Pennsylvania League (1905–1912) was among scores of minor league baseball organizations that popped up throughout the country in the early 20th century. During its seven-year lifespan, the league comprised dozens of local teams that served as training grounds for athletes and officials who would later distinguish themselves in major league baseball.
The association had its beginnings in March 1905, when league president Charlie Morton invited six prospective members to a meeting in Akron, Ohio.[1] In May 1905, eleven teams joined the Protective Association of Independent Clubs, which formed the basis of the Class C Division Ohio–Pennsylvania League.[1] Ultimately, the league trimmed down to eight teams from the following cities: Akron, Newark, Niles, Youngstown, and Zanesville in Ohio, and Homestead, Lancaster, and Sharon in Pennsylvania;.[2]
That September, the Youngstown Ohio Works won the league championship, although sources disagree on the team's final record. As one researcher writes: "The Reach Guide (1906) credits Youngstown with an 84–32 won-lost record where the Spalding Guide of the same year lists a 90–35 record. The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (1993) tells a third story, giving Youngstown an 88–35 mark".[1]
By the end of its seven-year lifespan, in 1912, the Ohio–Pennsylvania League had enlisted the membership of no less than 40 ball clubs based in over 20 cities.[1] While the Ohio–Pennsylvania League was disorganized (like many of its counterparts), it provided regional sports teams with an alternative to the established minor-league system.[1] Baseball luminaries who were once connected to the league include Billy Evans,[3]Lee Fohl,[4]Bill Phyle,[4] and Everett Scott.[5] Future Hall-of-Fame infielder George Sisler signed his first professional contract with an Akron club associated with the O-P League, although he never actually played for the team.[6]
Contents
1Teams
2League champions
3References
4Related links
Teams
Akron Buckeyes
Akron Rubbernecks
Akron Champs
Alliance-Sebring Twins
Barberton Magic Cities
Braddock Infants
Bridgeport Giants
Bucyrus Bucks
Butler Bucks
Butler
Canton Protectives
Canton Watchmakers
Canton Deubers
Connellsville Cokers
East Liverpool Potters
Erie Sailors
Fairmont Fairies
Girard Sailors
Homestead Steel Workers
Kent Kings
Lancaster Lanks
Lima Lees
Mansfield Giants
Mansfield Pioneers
Mansfield Reformers
Mansfield Brownies
Marion Moguls
Marion Drummers
Massillon Farmers
McKeesport Colts
McKeesport Tubers
Mount Vernon Clippers
New Castle Outlaws
New Castle Nocks
New Martinsville
Newark Idlewilds
Newark Cotton Tops
Newark Newks
Niles Crowites
Pittsburgh
Salem Quakers
Sharon Steels
Sharon Giants
Sharon Travelers
Steubenville Factory Men
Steubenville Stubs
Steubenville-Follansbee Stubs
Washington Patriots
Wooster Trailers
Youngstown Ohio Works
Youngstown Champs
Youngstown Indians
Youngstown Steelmen
Zanesville Moguls
League champions
Youngstown Ohio Works (1905)
Youngstown Ohio Works (1906)
Youngstown Champs (1907)
Akron Champs (1908)
Akron Champs (1909)
Akron Champs (1910)
Akron Champs (1911)
Salem Quakers & Fairmont Fairies (1912)
References
^ abcdeHoll, Jim. "Ohio–Pennsylvania League of 1905". Society for American Baseball Research. Archived from the original on November 7, 2003. Retrieved 2007-03-04..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^Spalding's Official Athletic Library Baseball Guide (New York: American Sports Publishing Co., 1910), p. 219.
^Baker, Jon (July 1, 2005). "In Valley's baseball history, Evans was an early scrapper". The Valley Voice. p. 27.
^ ab
"News Notes". Sporting Life. December 16, 1905. p. 9.
^"Lewis Everett "Deacon" Scott". 1918 Red Sox. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
^Santry, Joe; Cindy Thomson. "Ban Johnson". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
For other people named Steve Gadd, see Steve Gadd (disambiguation). Steve Gadd Gadd at Bodø Jazz Open, 2014 Background information Birth name Stephen Kendall Gadd Born ( 1945-04-09 ) April 9, 1945 (age 73) Irondequoit, New York, U.S. Genres Jazz post-bop jazz fusion rock blues R&B Occupation(s) Musician, drummer, percussionist and session musician Instruments Drums, percussion Years active 1968–present Website www.drstevegadd.com Stephen Kendall Gadd (born April 9, 1945 [1] ) is an American drummer, percussionist, and session musician. Gadd is one of the most well-known and highly regarded session and studio drummers in the industry, recognized by his induction into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 1984. [2] Gadd's performance on Paul Simon's "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" and Steely Dan's "Aja" are examples of his style. He has worked with popular musicians from many genres including Simon ...
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For the Canadian regulation, see Simultaneous substitution. For an online release of broadcast programme, see Digital distribution. Simulcast (a portmanteau of simultaneous broadcast) is the broadcasting of programs or events across more than one medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultaneously). For example, Absolute Radio is simulcast on both AM and on satellite radio. [1] [2] Likewise, the BBC's Prom concerts were formerly simulcast on both BBC Radio 3 and BBC Television. Another application is the transmission of the original-language soundtrack of movies or TV series over local or Internet radio, with the television broadcast having been dubbed into a local language. Contents 1 Early radio simulcasts 2 Simulcasting to provide stereo sound for TV broadcasts 3 Other uses 3.1 Simulcasting of sporting events 4 See also 5 References Early radio simulcasts Before launching stereo rad...
