Wirral (UK Parliament constituency)




















Wirral
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons

1885–1983
Number of members one
Replaced by
Ellesmere Port and Neston, Wirral South, Wirral West and Birkenhead[1]
Created from West Cheshire

Wirral was a county constituency which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.


The constituency was located on the Wirral Peninsula, historically part of Cheshire in North West England, and was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. From 1974, its territory was split between the newly created Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, part of the metropolitan county of Merseyside, and the borough of Ellesmere Port and Neston which remained part of Cheshire.


It was abolished for the 1983 general election, and was succeeded by the constituencies of Ellesmere Port and Neston, Wirral South and Wirral West.




Contents






  • 1 Boundaries


  • 2 Members of Parliament


  • 3 Elections results


    • 3.1 Elections in the 1880s


    • 3.2 Elections in the 1890s


    • 3.3 Elections in the 1900s


    • 3.4 Elections in the 1910s


    • 3.5 Elections in the 1920s


    • 3.6 Elections in the 1930s


    • 3.7 Elections in the 1940s


    • 3.8 Elections in the 1950s


    • 3.9 Elections in the 1960s


    • 3.10 Elections in the 1970s




  • 4 References





Boundaries


1885-1918: The Municipal Borough of Birkenhead, and the Hundred of Wirral.


1918-1950: The Urban Districts of Bromborough, Ellesmere Port and Whitby, Higher Bebington, Hoylake and West Kirby, Lower Bebington, and Neston and Parkgate, and the Rural District of Wirral.


1950-1955: The Urban Districts of Ellesmere Port, Hoylake, Neston, and Wirral.


1955-1974: The Municipal Borough of Ellesmere Port, and the Urban Districts of Hoylake, Neston, and Wirral. The constituency boundaries remained unchanged.


1974-1983: The Urban Districts of Hoylake, Neston, and Wirral, and the County Borough of Birkenhead wards of Prenton and Upton.



Members of Parliament
















































































Election Member Party Notes


1885

Edward Cotton-Jodrell

Conservative


1900

Joseph Hoult

Conservative


1906

William Lever

Liberal


1910

Gershom Stewart

Conservative


1923

Stephen Dodds

Liberal


1924

John Grace

Conservative


1931

Christopher Clayton

Conservative


1935

Alan Graham

Conservative


1945

Selwyn Lloyd

Conservative

1971

Speaker
Resigned 1976


1976 by-election

David Hunt

Conservative


1983

constituency abolished


Elections results



Elections in the 1880s




Cotton




















































General Election 1885: Wirral [2][3][4]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Edward Cotton
4,756
59.3

N/A


Liberal

James Tomkinson
3,261
40.7

N/A
Majority
1,495
18.6

N/A

Turnout
8,017
82.0

N/A

Registered electors
9,772




Conservative win (new seat)























General Election 1886: Wirral [2][3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Edward Cotton

Unopposed


Conservative hold


Elections in the 1890s























































General Election 1892: Wirral [2][3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Edward Cotton-Jodrell
5,599
64.7

N/A


Liberal
Bernard Charles March-Phillipps De Lisle
3,051
35.3

N/A
Majority
2,548
29.4

N/A

Turnout
8,650
74.5

N/A

Registered electors
11,610




Conservative hold

Swing

N/A
























General Election 1895: Wirral [2][3][5]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Edward Cotton-Jodrell

Unopposed


Conservative hold


Elections in the 1900s























































General Election 1900: Wirral [2][3][6]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Joseph Hoult
6,084
54.5

N/A


Liberal

William Lever
5,079
45.5

N/A
Majority
1,005
9.0

N/A

Turnout
11,163
74.9

N/A

Registered electors
14,899




Conservative hold

Swing

N/A




Lever























































General Election 1906: Wirral [2][3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

William Lever
8,833
55.3
+9.8


Conservative

Joseph Hoult
7,132
44.7
-9.8
Majority
1,701
10.6

N/A

Turnout
15,965
82.3
+7.4

Registered electors
19,388




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+9.8



Elections in the 1910s

















































General Election January 1910: Wirral [2][7]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Gershom Stewart
10,309
53.8
+9.1


Liberal
E. Peter Jones
8,862
46.2
-9.1
Majority
1,447
7.6
18.1

Turnout

85.9
+3.6


Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+9.1

















































General Election December 1910: Wirral [2][8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Gershom Stewart
10,043
56.5



Liberal
Arthur Jacob Ashton
7,727
43.5

Majority
2,316
13.0


Turnout

79.6



Conservative hold

Swing



General Election 1914/15:


Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;




  • Unionist: Gershom Stewart


  • Liberal: Arthur Jacob Ashton

























General Election 1918: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±

C

Unionist

Gershom Stewart

Unopposed


Unionist hold

C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.


Elections in the 1920s

























































General Election 1922: Wirral[9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Gershom Stewart
12,888
51.0
n/a


Liberal

Stephen Roxby Dodds
8,014
31.7
n/a


Labour
James Edward Cameron Grant
4,363
17.3
n/a
Majority
4,874
19.3
n/a

Turnout

74.0
n/a


Unionist hold

Swing


















































General Election 1923: Wirral [9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Stephen Roxby Dodds
13,631
53.6
+21.9


Unionist

Gershom Stewart
11,791
46.4
-4.6
Majority
1,840
7.2
26.5

Turnout

71.6
-2.4


Liberal gain from Unionist

Swing
+13.3

















































General Election 1924: Wirral[9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

John Grace
17,705
60.2



Liberal

Stephen Roxby Dodds
11,697
39.8

Majority
6,008
20.4


Turnout

79.0



Unionist gain from Liberal

Swing


























































General Election 1929: Wirral[9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

John Grace
23,522
47.5



Liberal

Stephen Roxby Dodds
15,158
30.6



Labour
George Beardsworth
10,876
21.9
n/a
Majority




Turnout

78.7



Unionist hold

Swing




Elections in the 1930s

















































General Election 1931: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Christopher Clayton
44,935
81.53



Labour
Stanley Wormald
10,117
18.47

Majority
34,758
63.07


Turnout

77.02



Conservative hold

Swing


















































General Election 1935: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Alan Graham
41,617
72.58



Labour
Stanley Wormald
15,801
27.52

Majority
25,816
44.96


Turnout

69.67



Conservative hold

Swing




Elections in the 1940s


General Election 1939/40:


Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;




  • Conservative: Alan Graham


  • Liberal: Thomas Mercer Banks


  • Labour: A Lois Bulley

























































General Election 1945: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Selwyn Lloyd
42,544
51.40



Labour

A Lois Bulley
25,919
31.32



Liberal

Eric Dorman-Smith
14,302
17.28

Majority
16,625
20.09


Turnout

75.40



Conservative hold

Swing




Elections in the 1950s

























































General Election 1950: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Selwyn Lloyd
29,232
57.05



Labour
HA Kelly
15,993
31.21



Liberal
Thomas Mercer Banks
6,018
11.74

Majority
13,239
25.84


Turnout

85.92



Conservative hold

Swing


















































General Election 1951: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Selwyn Lloyd
32,631
65.23



Labour
Reginald B Chrimes
17,392
34.77

Majority
15,239
30.46


Turnout

81.74



Conservative hold

Swing


















































General Election 1955: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Selwyn Lloyd
33,027
67.40



Labour
Reginald B Chrimes
15,976
32.60

Majority
27,051
34.80


Turnout
49,003
76.46



Conservative hold

Swing


















































General Election 1959: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Selwyn Lloyd
39,807
67.92



Labour
Frederick W Venables
18,805
32.08

Majority
21,002
35.83


Turnout
58,612
82.52



Conservative hold

Swing




Elections in the 1960s

























































General Election 1964: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Selwyn Lloyd
32,084
50.05



Labour
Millicent Aspin
17,445
27.21



Liberal
Peter Howell Williams
14,574
22.74

Majority
14,639
22.84


Turnout
64,103
81.29



Conservative hold

Swing


























































General Election 1966: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Selwyn Lloyd
31,477
48.12



Labour
Dennis V Hunt
21,624
33.06



Liberal
Peter Howell Williams
12,313
18.82

Majority
9,853
15.06


Turnout
65,414
79.72



Conservative hold

Swing
+3.9



Elections in the 1970s

























































General Election 1970: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Selwyn Lloyd
38,655
55.1



Labour
R Gordon Paterson
22,197
31.7



Liberal
Geraldine Jones
9,276
13.2

Majority
16,458
23.5


Turnout

74.2



Conservative hold

Swing


























































General Election February 1974: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Speaker

Selwyn Lloyd
38,452
51.2



Labour
A. J. Whipp
22,605
30.1



Liberal
Michael Gayford
14,123
18.8

Majority
15,847
21.1


Turnout

81.5



Speaker gain from Conservative

Swing


























































General Election October 1974: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Speaker

Selwyn Lloyd
35,705
50.8



Labour
P. R. Thomas
22,217
31.6



Liberal
Michael Gayford
12,345
17.6

Majority
13,488
19.2


Turnout

75.5



Speaker hold

Swing










































































Wirral by-election, 1976
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

David Hunt
34,675
66.78
+15.97


Labour

Adrian Bailey
10,562
20.34
-11.26


Liberal
Michael Gayford
5,914
11.39
-6.21


English National

Frank Hansford-Miller
466
0.90
N/A


Ind. Conservative
Hilary Miller
307
0.59
N/A

Turnout
51,924


Majority
24,112
46.44



Conservative gain from Speaker

Swing


























































General Election 1979: Wirral
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

David Hunt
44,519
59.0



Labour
C. Ryder
21,188
28.1



Liberal
R. Barnett
9,769
12.9

Majority
23,331
30.9


Turnout

77.8



Conservative hold

Swing




References





  1. ^ "'Wirral', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 24 March 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ abcdefgh Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 237. ISBN 9781349022984.


  3. ^ abcdef The Liberal Year Book, 1907


  4. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886


  5. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901


  6. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901


  7. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916


  8. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916


  9. ^ abcd British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 Craig, F.W.S. (1983)
    ISBN 0-900178-06-X.




  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)














Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Tiverton

Constituency represented by the Chancellor of the Exchequer
1960–1962
Succeeded by
Barnet
Preceded by
Southampton Itchen

Constituency represented by the Speaker
1971–1976
Succeeded by
Cardiff West



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