Fernand-Léonce-Émile Pelloutier (1 October 1867, Paris – 13 March 1901, Sèvres) was a French anarchist and syndicalist.
He was the leader of the Bourses du Travail,[1] a major French trade union, from 1895 until his death in 1901. He was succeeded by Yvetot. In 1902, the Bourses du Travail merged with the Confédération Générale du Travail.
Pelloutier's theories were exceptionally important to the Revolutionary Syndicalism movement in Italy that appeared towards the end of the nineteenth century, and he is a source of major influence in this regard for Georges Sorel. Both saw the socialist movement as divided between those supporting the political action of parties and those supporting direct action.[2]
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Core tenets
- Anarchism
- Anarcho-syndicalist symbolism
- Co-operative economics
- Direct action
- General strike
- Industrial unionism
- Syndicalism
- Wage slavery
- Workers' cooperative
- Workers' council
- Workers' self-management
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People
- Diego Abad de Santillán
- Francisco Ascaso
- Joaquín Ascaso Budria
- Pierre Besnard
- Noam Chomsky
- Daniel De Leon
- Sam Dolgoff
- Juan García Oliver
- Britta Gröndahl
- Gaston Leval
- Fritz Kater
- Fritz Köster
- Sam Mainwaring
- Gregori Maximoff
- Albert Meltzer
- Valeriano Orobón Fernández
- Joan Peiró
- José Pellicer Gandía
- Fernand Pelloutier
- Ángel Pestaña
- Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko
- Émile Pouget
- Rudolf Rocker
- Alexander Schapiro
- Salvador Seguí
- Augustin Souchy
- Milly Witkop
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Organizations
General Confederation of Labour (France) (early)
- Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
- Unione Sindacale Italiana
- Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
- Union of Russian Workers
- Asociación Continental Americana de Trabajadores
- Free Workers' Union of Germany
- International Workers' Association
- Confédération nationale du travail
- Confederación General del Trabajo
- Free Workers' Union
- Solidarity Federation
- Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation
- Awareness League
- Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
- Workers Solidarity Alliance
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Literature
- Anarcho-Syndicalism (book)
- Anarcho-Syndicalist Review
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Related topics
- Anarchist schools of thought
- Anarcho-communism
- Collectivist anarchism
- Council communism
- Libertarian socialism
- Mutualism
- Zapatismo
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Bibliography
Jacques Julliard, Fernand Pelloutier et les origines du syndicalisme d'action directe, Paris 1971
- F.F. Ridley, Revolutionary Syndicalism in France, Cambridge 1970
- Peter Stearns, Revolutionary Syndicalism and French Labor: A Cause without Rebels, New Brunswick 1971
- Barbara Mitchell, The Practical Revolutionaries. A New Interpretation of the French Anarchosyndicalists, New York 1987.
See also
- Anarchism in France
- Bourse du travail
References
^ John Stanley 1981. p.218. The Sociology of Virtue: The Political & Social Theories of George Sorel. https://books.google.com/books?id=aUc0z-dREk0C
^ John Stanley 1981. p.225. The Sociology of Virtue: The Political & Social Theories of George Sorel. https://books.google.com/books?id=aUc0z-dREk0C&pg=PA225
Syndicalism
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Precursors |
- Guild socialism
- Utopian socialism
- Revolutions of 1848
- Orthodox Marxism
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Variants |
- Anarcho-syndicalism
- Syndical Communism
- National syndicalism
- Revolutionary syndicalism
- Yellow syndicalism
- DeLeonism
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Economics |
- Co-operative economics
Labour economics
- Labour rights
- General strike
- Workers' self-management
- Labour unionisation
- Mutual aid
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Organisations |
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
International Confederation of Labor (ICL)
International Workers' Association (IWA-AIT) and affiliates:
Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT-AIT, Spain)
Brazilian Workers Confederation (COB)
Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (FORA)
Free Workers' Union (FAU, Germany)
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists (CRAS, Russia)
Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund (NSF-IAA, Norway)
Solidarity Federation (SF-IWA, Britain)
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Leaders |
- Daniel De Leon
- Victor Griffuelhes
- Hubert Lagardelle
- Juan García Oliver
- Rudolf Rocker
- Georges Sorel
- Fernand Pelloutier
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Related subjects |
- Criticism of capitalism
- Post-capitalism
- Libertarian socialism
- Criticism of wage labour
- Labour power
- Revisionism
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Category
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Authority control 
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- BIBSYS: 90716563
- BNF: cb12515528g (data)
- GND: 118790269
- ISNI: 0000 0000 8140 914X
- LCCN: n86142563
- SUDOC: 034395423
- VIAF: 61654312
- WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 61654312
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