Лауреат




Лауреат (от лат. laureatus «увенчанный лаврами») — лицо, которому присуждена государственная или международная премия за выдающиеся заслуги, достижения в производстве, технике, науке и др., а также победитель конкурсов (главным образом художественных).



История |


Термин «лауреат» возник в Древней Греции, где почётным венком из ветвей лавра награждались победители каких-либо состязаний. Такой же обычай существовал в Древнем Риме. Обычай награждать победителей лавровым венком сохранился до настоящего времени.


В средние века во многих странах Западной Европы термин «лауреат» употреблялся в том же значении. Например, в 1341 году римский сенат и Парижский университет присудили титул лауреата итальянскому поэту Ф. Петрарке.


В СССР лауреатами называли лиц, которым присуждены Ленинские премии, Государственные премии СССР и союзных республик, а также победителей всесоюзных и республиканских конкурсов музыкантов, мастеров эстрады, художественного слова, спортивных состязаний.



См. также |



  • Дипломант

  • Номинант



Ссылки |



  • Лауреат — статья из Большой советской энциклопедии. 



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